Can visa cancellation be revoked under s 131 despite visa expiry?
Federal Court. Does s 131 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) confer "power to revoke the cancellation of a visa even where the visa would have ceased to be in effect because the specified period during which the visa permitted its holder to travel to, enter and remain in Australia has ended"? Or rather, if revocation occurs after the original expiry date, is the restored visa 'stillborn'?
Must decision under s 131 be made before visa expiry?
Federal Circuit and Family Court. Does s 131 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) imply an obligation that a revocation decision is to be made within a "reasonable time"? If so, can it be said that "the decision-making scheme of Subdivision F gives rise to a powerful implication that the Minister’s obligation to consider and determine a revocation application under s 131 should be discharged within a time which is capable of effecting a restoration of the cancelled rights in both a legal and practical sense"?
Direction 110: can family violence favour non-citizens?
Federal Court. Did para 8.2 of Direction 110 (about the government viewing family violence very seriously) dictate the weight to be given to the consideration of the family violence? Is it inconceivable that the fact that a non-citizen has engaged in family violence would weigh in favour of that person, even if the relevant offending was at a low level of seriousness?
Tribunal bound by Direction to view family violence as very serious?
Federal Court (Full Court). Para 8.1.1(1)(a)(iii) of Direction 90 said that decision-makers must have regard to the fact that family violence is viewed very seriously by the Australian Government. Did para 8.1.1(1)(a)(iii) bind decision-makers to view family as very serious?
Denial of procedural fairness in relation to one issue material to another issue?
Federal Court (Full Court). In the context of s 501CA(4) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), the Tribunal denied the Appellant procedural fairness by finding that the appellant failed the character test on different grounds, namely ss 501(6)(c), (d)(i) and (d)(ii), without giving him any notice that it might do so. Was the error material, even though he failed the character test because of s 501(6)(a)?
Multiple sentences under s 34(2)(b)(ii) of Citizenship Act
Federal Court (Full Court). Is the power in s 34(2)(b)(ii) of the Australian Citizenship Act 2007 (Cth) triggered only where a single conviction leads to a single sentence of imprisonment for at least 12 months, be it aggregate or prior to cumulation?
Direction 110: did para 8.1.1(1)(b) mandate a finding?
Federal Court. Did the Tribunal err in considering that paragraph 8.1.1(1)(b) mandated a finding that the applicant’s conduct in obstructing police was “serious”? Did para 8.3(2) of Direction 110 direct attention to the impact on the non-citizen of the loss of any other ties to the Australian community?
Is Australia’s agreement with Nauru valid?
Federal Court. Was Australia's agreement with Nauru for the removal of 3 individuals invalid, with the result that s 76AAA(4) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) was not enlivened?
Clause cl 892.212(c) interpreted
Federal Court. For the purpose of cl 892.212(c) of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth), may financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting standards provide evidence of the value of the net assets of a business? If so, and the financial statements prepared for a fiscal year overlap only partially with the period described in cl 892.212(c), is a period different from the period provided for in the provision acceptable?
Power in s 501BA(2) to be exercised within reasonable time period?
Federal Court. Can the power in s 501BA(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) only be exercised within a reasonable time after the original decision? If so, is the ultimate question whether the power under s 501BA was exercised within a reasonable time, by reference to the entire period between the original decision and the decision made by the Minister, instead of by reference to sub-periods within that entire period?