Case Law Updates

Federal Court: a previous FCA judgement had held that a notice under s 66 of the Migration Act 1958 of a decision to refuse to grant a visa did not itself constitute a "decision" that enlivened the jurisdiction of the Federal Circuit Court (FCCA). Does the same principle apply to visa cancellation revocation notices issued pursuant to s 501CA(3)?

Federal Court: In SZSSJ: personal details of SZSSJ were unintentionally disclosed on the DHA's website; DHA refused to disclose the full content of a KPMG report on the data breach, but referred SZSSJ to an ITOA with instructions to assume that information from him had been accessed by all persons from whom he feared persecution; HCA held that even if there was a denial of procedural fairness in not disclosing the full report, that was cured by the assumption. Was the AAT in this case obliged to make that assumption?

Federal Court. Should Thornton and Lesianawai be extended to s 35(4) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW)? Did the fact that the applicant had only been involved in the supply of methamphetamine at the instigation of an undercover officer render his offending as irrelevant to the Tribunal's inquiry as to the protection of the Australian community under para 8.1.1(1) of Direction 99?

Federal Court. Para 14.5 of Direction No 79 provides, as a consideration to be taken into account in determining whether to revoke under s 501CA(4) a visa cancellation: "The extent of any impediments that the non-citizen may face if removed from Australia to their home country, in establishing themselves and maintaining basic living standards (in the context of what is generally available to other citizens of that country)..." Does para 14.5 require a qualitative assessment about not just the nature of the impediments, but also their likely severity? Is the statement in brackets concerned with a comparison between the situation in the non-citizen's hope country and the situation in Australia? We summarise the answer to these and other questions.

Federal Court. Is the ongoing validity of a cancellation effected under s 501(3) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) conditional upon timely compliance with the requirements of s 501CA? Does the use of the word 'may' in s 501CA(4) mean that the decision-maker retains the discretion not to revoke a visa cancellation even if satisfied that the non-citizen passes the character or that there is 'another reason' to revoke?

Federal Court: "There are a number of troubling aspects of the Tribunal’s reasoning which could, at an impressionistic level at this stage, give rise to a successful appeal. Just by way of example, they include the following... The Tribunal appears to have held it against the applicant that he failed to provide explicit photographs of him and his partner engaging in homosexual sex to prove that he is homosexual".

Federal Court. Can it be said that the Tribunal's conclusions that the applicant's crimes against other road users, strangers and members of the public going about their daily lives were crimes against vulnerable members of the community for the purposes of para 8.1.1(1)(b)(ii) of Direction No. 90 were not obvious, with the result that procedural fairness required the Tribunal to put those conclusions to the applicant?

Federal Court. The Minister found as follows under s 501BA of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth): "While I accept that the removal and visa limitations which result from a decision to cancel [the Applicant’s] visa would likely sever his ability to return to Australia, I find that this is the intended consequence of the operation of s 501 of the Act. Accordingly, I afford this consideration neutral weight." Was that finding circular and therefore legally unreasonable?

Federal Court. In an application for mandamus compelling performance of the duty under s 198AD(2), does the applicant bear the onus of establishing "the non-existence of those circumstances described in ss 198AE, 198AF and 198AG which make s 198AD inapplicable"? Does s 198AD apply to a 'fast track applicant'? Does AJL20 apply to s 198AD(2)? Does FCA have power to order that the applicant be kept at the home of his supporter for the purpose of "immigration detention"?

Federal Court (Full Court): ordinarily, a subclass 820 visa application will be decided first and the 801 second. However, decision makers can reverse that order in some circumstances; perhaps that means that a TSS visa can be refused before nomination is processed in some circumstances, thus denying review rights to visa applicants