Case Law Updates

Federal Court (Full Court): former RMA had charged clients "for nothing more than ‘being available’", said AAT when reviewing OMARA's sanction. According to Full Court, OMARA/AAT have jurisdiction even on the basis of conduct that falls outside client/agent relationships; in any event, in determining whether the complainants were clients, it was irrelevant whether immigration assistance had actually been provided

Federal Court. Are administrative decision-makers "bound to address claims for protection arising from the facts as articulated by the applicant or as fairly arising from the material as presented"?

Federal Court. Given the Tribunal's extensive references to the Applicant's drug addiction throughout its reasons, can it realistically be supposed that the Tribunal overlooked that addiction in concluding generally that he was "apparently in good health" for the purpose of cl 9.2(1)(a) of Direction 90?

Federal Court. In determining whether a time extension to file a judicial review application should be granted, can it be said that "the applicant made a decision to pursue revocation of the decision, and that such a course might be considered a waiver or election in relation to seeking judicial review, or at least should weigh strongly against the applicant"?

Federal Circuit and Family Court. In reviewing a refusal to grant a student visa to an Indian national who sought to study cookery in Australia, the AAT said at the hearing: "I know that 99% of the cooks in India don’t come here and study". Was the AAT's decision affected by apprehended bias?

Federal Court (Full Court). In determining whether a "claim" estoppel arises, can different grounds of jurisdictional error be seen as separate causes of action or claims arising out of the one decision? In determining whether Anshun estoppel arises, is the principal inquiry "whether the ground of review should have been brought forward in the first proceeding, in the sense that it was unreasonable for the appellant not to have done so"?

Federal Court (Full Court). By reason of s 82(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), the Appellant's ETA ceased to be in effect upon the grant of a subclass 600 visa. When the latter visa ceased to be in effect, was the ETA reactivated by operation of law?

Federal Court. Does the "gravity of the obligation upon the [IAA] to make a determination about whether Australia’s protection obligations w[ere] engaged" inform the determination of whether the IAA's power under s 473DD was exercised legally reasonably? Was it "open to the [IAA] to have regard to the inherent implausibility of the new information when considered in light of other information already before it for the purpose of determining whether it constitutes “credible personal information”within the meaning of s 473DD(b)(ii)"?

Federal Court (Full Court). The Minister found that the Appellant failed to recognise that he had "psychological sexual issues relating to children". Can it be said that the "term “psychology”, acontextualised, is ambiguous in that it can refer to the scientific study of the human mind or the mental (in contrast to physical) characteristics, properties or attitudes of a person or persons"? If so, was the adjective "psychological" used by the Minister in its unscientific sense?

Federal Court. Paragraph 116(1)(g) provided that the Minister may cancel a visa if "a prescribed ground for cancelling a visa applies to the holder". Reg 2.43(1)(p)(ii) prescribed the following ground: "in the case of the holder of a Subclass 050 ... or ... 051 ... visa - that the Minister is satisfied that the holder ... has been charged with an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State, a Territory or another country". Does a material failure to comply with Direction 63, issued under s 499, lead to jurisdictional error?