Case Law Updates

Federal Court. If any part of the decision on the application for a protection visa relied upon ss 5H(2)(c) or 36(2C)(a)(ii) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), must review be sought in the General Division of the Tribunal? If so, was the General Division's jurisdiction confined to reviewing the decision to refuse the application for a protection visa to the extent that reliance was placed by the decision-maker upon those provisions?

Federal Court. Does the "gravity of the obligation upon the [IAA] to make a determination about whether Australia’s protection obligations w[ere] engaged" inform the determination of whether the IAA's power under s 473DD was exercised legally reasonably? Was it "open to the [IAA] to have regard to the inherent implausibility of the new information when considered in light of other information already before it for the purpose of determining whether it constitutes “credible personal information”within the meaning of s 473DD(b)(ii)"?

2 decisions of the Federal Court (Full Court). A person fails the character test under s 501(6)(h) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) if "an Interpol notice in relation to the person, from which it is reasonable to infer that the person would present a risk to the Australian community or a segment of that community, is in force". Should the court exercise its discretion against issuing the writs of prohibition and declaration in circumstances where the Minister has not yet made a decision involving s 501(6)(h)? Should a court assess for itself whether it is "reasonable" to make that inference?

Federal Court. Can it be said that, "in order to raise a relevant issue under cl 9.2 there needs to be some evidence of the relevant support in the home country"? For the purpose of cl 9.2, is it "necessary that there be some evidence or material to demonstrate there is some qualitative difference between the circumstances in Australia and those in the applicant’s home country"?

Federal Court. Can it be said that indefinite detention may need to be considered as a legal consequence of a non-revocation decision under s 501CA(4) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) even where Australia’s non-refoulement obligations are not enlivened? Is the finding in NBMZ that decision-makers should consider the legal consequences of a decision limited to the consequence of indefinite detention arising from non-refoulement obligations?

Federal Court. Might legal unreasonableness (in the sense that the result itself bespeaks error) be found on the basis that there is no plausible justification for the timing of a decision under s 501BA(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) that is otherwise within power?

Federal Court. In determining that the Tribunal had no jurisdiction to review the decision because of the invalidity of the application, was there a "decision of the Tribunal under section 415" of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), with the result that the Minister had the power under s 417 to substitute for the decision of the Tribunal?

Federal Circuit Court: can an existing subclass 186 visa application be "linked" to a new nomination?

Federal Court: in the context of a review by the Immigration Assessment Authority, were the photos of the scarring previously shown by the Appellant at an interview to a delegate "new information" for the purposes of s 473DC of the Migration Act 1958? Did the fact that the photos were taken many months after the interview make any difference? Further, if the delegate ruled upon the eligibility of both primary and secondary applicants through a single decision record, does it mean that the IAA could not make separate decisions?

Federal Court. Should the FCA grant peremptory mandamus, compelling the Minister to grant the Appellant a SHEV? Is consideration of the "national interest" under cl 790.227 "limited to whether or not the appellant poses an unacceptable risk of harm to the Australian community"? May the Minister justify delay where he or she is exhausting his or her rights of appellate review, including by applying to the High Court for special leave to appeal from the FCAFC's decision?