Case Law Updates

High Court. Can it be said that "the differences in the text, context and purpose of s 36(2)(a) and s 36(2)(aa) and, thus, in the construction and application of the separate criteria in s 36(2)(a) and s 36(2)(aa) compel the conclusion that the principle in Appellant S395 in relation to s 36(2)(a) (whether as that provision was framed at the time of the decision or as now in force) does not apply to the statutory task when considering the complementary protection criterion in s 36(2)(aa)? Are the circumstances constituting "significant harm" exhaustively identified in s 36(2A)?

Federal Court. In BAL19, FCA decided that s 501 and PIC 4001 do not apply to protection visa applications. In BFW20, FCA held that BAL19 was not plainly wrong and that DHA could not delay making a decision on protection visa applications on the basis that it disagrees with BAL19 and is appealing that decision. Minister then appealed FCA's decision in BFW20 and applied for a stay of FCA's orders as part of that appeal. Minister argued that, unless a stay was given, he would have to grant a visa on the basis that s 501 did not apply and that, as visa grant is not something that can be undone, the subject matter of the stay application would be destroyed. Should FCA's orders be stayed?

Supreme Court of New South Wales. Is the question of whether, in applying a legislative power or discretion that does not infringe on the Constitution and is thus valid, the application of that power infringes on the Constitution a question of constitutional law? If not, does it mean that the implied freedom of political communication may not be a relevant consideration in the exercise of a discretion under any legislation?

Federal Court. Is there uncertainty in the interaction between SAAP and Hossain? In determining, pursuant to s 120(1)(a) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), whether a fact adverted to by the delegate in the Decision Record constituted “part of the reason” for the delegate’s decision to cancel the appellant’s visa, was it is necessary to have regard to the form (including its pre-populated questions) and content of the Decision Record?

Federal Court (Full Court). Did the Tribunal have the power, in reviewing a refusal to grant the Respondent a SHEV, to determine whether the Minister had made a jurisdictional error in granting him a temporary safe haven visa under s 195A? Is it an implied condition that the state of mind called for by s 195A, namely that the Minister thinks that it is in the public interest to grant the visa, be formed on the basis of a correct understanding of the law?

Federal Court (Full Court): in a case where the Minister refused the primary applicant's protection visa application but did not decide the secondary applicant's application, the Tribunal did not have jurisdiction in relation to the secondary applicant

Federal Court (Full Court). Section 36(1C)(b) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) provided: "A criterion for a protection visa is that the applicant is not a person whom the Minister considers, on reasonable grounds … having been convicted by a final judgment of a particularly serious crime, is a danger to the Australian community.”

Federal Court. Minister sent an invalid invitation under s 501CA(3) to make representations seeking revocation of visa cancellation. Minister then sent an identical invalid invitation weeks later. Applicant made representations within the legislative timeframe calculated by reference to the date of the second, but not the first, invitation. Minister treated the representation as valid and made a decision under s 501CA(4), but challenged representation's validity before the Tribunal. Was the Tribunal allowed to determine whether it had jurisdiction by questioning whether the Minister's decision was valid?

Federal Court. In determining whether a self-represented person made a clearly articulated claim to an administrative decision-maker, should it be taken into account that a claim might not be drafted with the skill of practitioners?

Federal Court (Full Court). Does 501CA(1) depend on "the existence of a legally effective decision under s 501(3A) as a precondition for the exercise of...