Case Law Updates

Federal Court. Applicant's representations under s 501CA(3) included: "People like me, who have family in first world countries ... are often kidnapped and held for ransom [in El Salvador]... I would be a prime target". Did the "circumstance that the claims were not supported by objective country information" render them "insignificant so as to relieve the Minister of the obligation to consider them"? Should claims related to Australia's non-refoulement obligations have expressly referred to those obligations? Minister failed to assess non-refoulement claims on the basis that such claims would be considered if and when a protection visa application were. Was that a proper basis?

OMARA: [All expenses incurred for the [subclass 187] nomination application are the responsibility of the sponsor and cannot be transferred to the visa applicant"... "I am satisfied that the Agent’s text message conversation with [the complainant] was related to the facilitation of payments intended to be provided to the employer by the visa applicant for a nominated position. It is an offence under sections 245AR and 245AS of the Act to ask for, receive, offer to provide, or provide a benefit in return for the occurrence of a sponsorship related event".

Federal Court. Did the Tribunal need to form a view pursuant to PIC 4020(4)(b) about the likely period of separation before determining whether PIC 4020(1) should be waived?

Federal Court. The Minister found that cancellation under s 501BA(2) was in the national interest, for instance because of the risk to the community if the Applicant remained in Australia, and the community's expectation that the government would not allow persons who committed serious offences to remain in Australia. Was that finding legally unreasonable, as the Applicant was NZYQ affected and would thus remain in Australia anyway?

Federal Court. 457 nomination applicant (i.e. sponsor) was required to satisfy r 2.72(10)(f), which provided: "the position associated with the nominated occupation is genuine". Does that provision require that the position has existed in the past in the sponsoring business or that it has been filled by anyone?

High Court. The AAT affirmed a refusal to grant the plaintiff a subclass 485 visa on the basis that his visa application had not been accompanied by evidence that the he had applied for a skills assessment. The plaintiff unsuccessfully applied to the FCCA for judicial review of the AAT's decision and unsuccessfully appealed to the FCA. The plaintiff eventually applied to the HCA for constitutional writ "on the basis of grounds rejected in the courts below". Was the application to the HCA in its original jurisdiction an abuse of process? Can cl 485.223 be satisfied by evidence provided to the decision-maker after the time of submitting the visa application?

Federal Court: DHA refused visa under s 501(1). AAT remitted matter for reconsideration with a direction that the discretion under s 501(1) be exercised in the applicant’s favour. Minister personally set aside AAT's decision under s 501A(2) in the national interest. Minister's exercise of discretion relied in part on erroneous finding that Applicant entered AU on a false identity. In Lu, the risk of harm posed by an affected person to AU community based on the correct criminal record was a mandatory relevant consideration in the exercise of the discretion under s 501A(2). In Gbojueh, risk of harm was mandatory also in the context of determining the national interest. Should Lu be interpreted as only applying to erroneous findings in relation to a non-citizen's criminal record and thus be distinguished? Did Minister's satisfaction about the national interest involve a jurisdictional fact?

Federal Court: Section 430 requires AAT to provide written statement of reasons for Part 7-reviewable decisions. In Yusuf, it was held as follows about s 430: "The Tribunal is required, in setting out its reasons for decision, to set out "the findings on any material questions of fact". If it does not set out a finding on some question of fact, that will indicate that it made no finding on that matter; and that, in turn, may indicate that the Tribunal did not consider the matter to be material". Does the same principle apply to s 473EA, which requires the IAA to sets out its reasons for a decision?

Federal Court. Does the "fact that a witness may find answering questions about unpleasant topics distressing and evince an unwillingness to answer ... mean that the witness is not in a fit state to give evidence"? Is the Tribunal "entitled to expect that a legal representative for a party will assist it in avoiding error"? Is the Tribunal: "bound to receive evidence of little probative value"; entitled "to be selective about the quality and quantity of material it will consider in any case"?

Federal Court (Full Court): In her visa cancellation revocation request, the Respondent made an "uncontentious assertion" that the sentencing remarks relating to her most recent convictions made no reference to whether those convictions involved drug use. The Minister took that assertion as a denial that those convictions were drug related and inferred that, because of the denial, she was likely to re-offend. Should the Minister have put the Respondent on notice that her "uncontentious assertion" would be critical to his decision?