Case Law Updates

Federal Court (Full Court). Does the Tribunal’s place in an administrative decision-making continuum necessarily mean that "the issues which emerge for its consideration will be shaped not just by the criteria specified in or with respect to the statutory power it is exercising afresh but also by the way in which those issues have been developed at anterior stages of the continuum"?

High Court. Was the Respondent's finding of guilt as a child made without recording of a conviction, with the result that his offending as a minor was an irrelevant consideration and that the Minister's consideration of it was erroneous, even if the Respondent referred to his offending as a child in his submissions to the Minister?

Federal Court. In circumstances where the applicant gave evidence that, at the time he received notice of a decision to cancel his visa under s 501(3A) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), he had been processed and released from prison, and waiting in a cell, does the onus of proof shift to the Minister to establish the fact that the applicant was serving a sentence of full time imprisonment when the cancellation decision was made? If the cancellation occurred on the day of the applicant's release, was s 501(3A)(b) necessarily not met?

High Court. Was the political question posed by cl 790.227 of Schedule 2 to the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) (whether the grant of a protection visa was in the national interest) answered by the decision-maker in a manner inconsistent with PIC 4001 and s 501 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), as the Minister found PIC 4001 to be satisfied and disavowed reliance on s 501, thus rendering the visa refusal invalid?

Federal Court (Full Court). Is r 2.55(3) of the Migration Regulations 1994 (Cth) inconsistent with s 494A(1) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) and therefore invalid? For the purpose of r 2.55(3)(c), could a prison’s post office box address also be the post office box address of one of its inmates, in the absence of evidence that the involuntary nature of detention impacted on the ability of inmates to receive mail sent to the address of the prison?

Federal Court. Should s 347(1)(c) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) "be construed in such a way that where a fee reduction request is pending, there is no prescribed fee which must accompany the review application, which, in turn, must be made within the prescribed period"?

Federal Court. Should the Court draw a Jones v Dunkel inference that the Applicant would not have been able to provide any further explanation as to the required extension of time within which to apply for judicial review that would assist him, despite the Applicant’s self-representation at the time he applied for an extension of time?

Federal Court. Could the Tribunal act under dictation by the decision of a previous Tribunal or give automatic effect to it? Is it open to a subsequent Tribunal to agree with a proposition of law from a previous Tribunal, but only if the proposition itself was correct?

Federal Court (Full Court). Do the words “a danger” in s 36(1C) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) refer to more than trivial harm? Can the expression “the Australian community” used in s 36(1C)(b) refer to a danger to an individual within that community? Is the word 'danger' in s 36(1C)(b) a function of probability and consequence?

Federal Court. In the context of a decision under s 501CA(4) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), was there an obligation on the Tribunal arising from Direction 90 to "consider the likely effect on minor children in Australia if the applicant were to remain in immigration detention for a lengthy period of time"?