Proportionality, credibility & legal unreasonableness

Federal Court. Does the concept of proportionality play a role in determining whether an exercise of discretionary power was legally unreasonable? Does the concept of legal unreasonableness apply to individual aspects of the fact-finding of a decision-maker, such as credibility findings? Does the concept of proportionality form part of the assessment of whether a credibility finding has been made in accordance with established principles as to illogicality or irrationality?

The questions to the Federal Court (FCA) were as follows:

Question 1: Does the concept of proportionality play a role in determining whether an exercise of discretionary power was legally unreasonable?

Question 2: Does the concept of legal unreasonableness apply to individual aspects of the fact-finding of a decision-maker, such as credibility findings?

Question 3: Does the concept of proportionality form part of the assessment of whether a credibility finding has been made in accordance with established principles as to illogicality or irrationality?

The FCA answered those questions as follows:

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